Checked against the sources listed below on the date shown. Rules, fees and prices change, so confirm with the official source before you travel.
Sri Lankans are famously warm and welcoming, and a little care around religion and dress goes a long way. Buddhism is taken very seriously, and some mistakes that seem harmless elsewhere can lead to arrest or being refused entry. Here's what to know.
Buddha images: take this seriously
- Don't pose for photos with your back to a Buddha statue, touch statues, or climb on them.
- Visible Buddha tattoos can lead to being refused entry or deported. Cover them up.
- Disrespecting Buddhist images or making offensive remarks about religion is a serious offence.
Visiting temples
- Cover your shoulders and knees. A light scarf or sarong is handy to carry.
- Take off your shoes and hat before entering. Sand and stone can be very hot at midday, so socks help.
- Walk clockwise around stupas and keep your voice low.
- Ask before photographing people, especially monks and people praying.
- Don't point your feet at a Buddha statue or a monk when sitting.
Poya days
Each full moon (Poya) is a public holiday. Alcohol isn't usually sold, and drinking in public would be insensitive. Temples are busy and beautiful, and many families wear white. Check the dates before you travel; see our festivals calendar.
Everyday etiquette
- Use your right hand to give, receive and eat.
- Dress modestly away from the beach; swimwear is for the beach and pool.
- Public displays of affection are frowned upon outside tourist areas.
- A smile and 'Ayubowan' (a Sinhala greeting meaning 'may you live long') or 'Vanakkam' (Tamil) will be warmly received.
Other laws visitors should know
- Always carry your passport or a copy; a copy is usually accepted.
- Don't fly drones or take photos near military bases, government buildings or VIP vehicles.
- Penalties for drugs, including cannabis, are severe.